A New Jersey estate planning attorney is shedding light on how life estate deeds can help homeowners maintain control of their property during their lifetime while securing its future transfer. In her latest article, Christine Matus (https://matuslaw.com/what-is-a-life-estate-deed-in-new-jersey/) discusses the mechanics, benefits, and limitations of this estate planning tool, offering practical insights for those planning for the next generation.
In the article published by the Matus Law Group, Christine Matus, a New Jersey estate planning attorney, explains that a life estate deed allows a homeowner to transfer a future interest in a property to a beneficiary, known as the remainderman, while retaining the right to live in and manage the home for the rest of their life. “A life estate deed allows homeowners to set up a smooth transition of ownership while maintaining certain rights during their lifetime,” Matus writes.
This estate planning method can avoid probate and offer peace of mind. As a New Jersey estate planning attorney, Christine Matus emphasizes the importance of understanding how this deed works before making decisions that could impact ownership rights and Medicaid planning.
Christine Matus notes that while the homeowner, known as the life tenant, keeps the right to reside in and manage the property, they cannot sell or refinance it without the consent of the remainderman. Once the life tenant passes away, ownership automatically transfers to the remainderman without requiring probate proceedings. “This process happens without probate, which helps avoid court delays and fees,” she explains.
The article outlines the clear structure of a life estate deed: during the homeowner’s lifetime, they retain control, including the ability to maintain the home and collect rent, while also bearing responsibility for property taxes and upkeep. Upon death, the remainderman takes full ownership, a transition that does not require court action if the deed has been properly recorded.
Christine Matus illustrates this with the example of a New Jersey homeowner named Mary who used a life estate deed to leave her home to her sons. Mary continued living in and managing the property until her passing, at which point the property transferred directly to her sons, avoiding probate and simplifying the estate process.
Among the key benefits highlighted are probate avoidance, the ability to remain in the home for life, potential protection from Medicaid claims if the deed is executed five years before applying, and preservation of property tax relief programs. According to Christine Matus, life estate deeds also offer protection from creditors of the remainderman while the life tenant is still living, which can shield the home from financial risks associated with the beneficiary.
Tax efficiency is another advantage. Upon the homeowner’s death, beneficiaries may receive a step-up in basis for the property, potentially reducing capital gains taxes if they later sell. This is contrasted with outright gifting, which can result in a lower tax basis and greater tax liability.
However, the article also acknowledges the limitations of a life estate deed. Once executed and recorded, it cannot be undone without the agreement of the remainderman. If plans change, the property cannot be sold or refinanced without mutual agreement, and reversing the deed is generally not an option unless all remaindermen agree.
Christine Matus compares life estate deeds with other estate planning tools like revocable living trusts and irrevocable Medicaid trusts. She points out that while revocable trusts offer greater flexibility, they do not protect against Medicaid claims. Irrevocable trusts provide Medicaid protection but involve more administrative complexity and less homeowner control. In contrast, life estate deeds offer a more straightforward, lower-cost approach while still delivering long-term planning benefits.
Creating a life estate deed in New Jersey involves preparing and recording a properly drafted document with clear language about the retained life estate and future interest. Christine Matus emphasizes that legal accuracy is crucial and recommends that individuals seek guidance to avoid problems down the line.
A quote from the article sums up the value of this approach: “A life estate deed provides reassurance that the home’s future ownership is settled. Once recorded, the deed eliminates uncertainty and ensures that the property will transfer as intended without additional legal steps.”
Christine Matus concludes that while life estate deeds are not suitable for every situation, they can serve as a powerful planning strategy for those wishing to retain residence in their home while securing its transfer to loved ones.
Those exploring ways to pass down a home in New Jersey without giving up control or navigating probate should consider whether a life estate deed aligns with their goals. Consulting with a legal professional can help assess whether this arrangement best supports the broader estate plan.
About Matus Law Group:
The Matus Law Group provides estate planning services across New Jersey, offering guidance in wills, trusts, Medicaid planning, and property transfer strategies. Led by attorney Christine Matus, the firm focuses on helping families structure plans that reflect their goals and provide lasting security.
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Media ContactCompany Name: Matus Law GroupContact Person: Christine MatusEmail: Send EmailPhone: (732) 281-0060Address:81 E Water St #2C City: Toms RiverState: New Jersey 08753Country: United StatesWebsite: https://matuslaw.com/